Rta Heavy Vehicle Driver Handbook
In NSW the maximum speed limit for a vehicle more than 4.5 tonnes Gross Vehicle Mass GVM is 100 km/h.
For certain road conditions, special speed limit signs may be posted for trucks, road trains and buses. You must not drive at a speed greater than the speed shown on the sign.
More information about speed limits for heavy vehicles.
Wet roads reduce tyre grip and can result in loss of control.
You should drive at a speed that allows you to brake gradually and stop within the distance you can see. The safe speed for your vehicle and its load may be much lower than the posted speed limit.
To avoid skidding, slow down when approaching corners and select an appropriate gear to maintain vehicle control without the need for braking.
Trucks and buses need more space to turn wide at intersections.
More information about making turns in a heavy vehicle.
When reversing a heavy vehicle, you must:Activate hazard warning lights before starting to reverseAvoid unnecessary reversing. Plan ahead to use the shortest possible reversing distanceUse a helper to guide you whenever possible. You should be able to see the guide who should have a clear view of where your vehicle is goingGet out and have a look if you are not sure what is behind youAlways reverse your vehicle into position in a driveway or loading dock.
Although you may need to hold up traffic while you reverse, it is much safer to drive forward into traffic as you leave.
There are special problems associates with overtaking while driving a heavy vehicle.
It is very important to watch for small vehicles, such as motorcycles. Before pulling out, check your mirrors and glance down to check for vehicles below your cabin. Air movement caused by a large vehicle travelling fast can force a small vehicle off the road, or draw it into the side of a larger vehicle.Being overtaken
If it is safe, move into the left lane to allow faster moving traffic to overtake.
It is illegal and dangerous to direct following vehicles to overtake, using your hand or the indicator. You may be encouraging an inexperienced driver to attempt an unsafe move.
It is very important to check that the road is clear when you want to change lanes, or when lanes merge. You also need to check before leaving the kerb and before turning.
You must look in the appropriate mirrors and do blind spot head checks before making any of these moves. In a heavy vehicle it is also essential to check down the side door in the cabin.
Restricted areas for road trains and B-doubles
All approved routes are listed in the road train permit notice, and appear on the road train map. You must carry all required permit notices.
B-doubles can operate on all approved road train routes as well as on the state-wide network of B-double routes. You must carry the required permit notices.
For detailed information see heavy vehicle road access.
You must not drive past a BRIDGE LOAD LIMIT GROSS MASS sign or GROSS LOAD LIMIT sign if the total of the gross mass in tonnes of your vehicle, and any vehicle connected to it, is more than the gross mass indicated in the sign.
Heavy vehicles 4.5 tonnes or more GVM or long vehicles 7.5 metres or longer must not stop on a length of road outside a built up area, except on the shoulder of the road. In a built up area they must not stop on a length of road for longer than one hour buses excepted.
For more information on where vehicles can stand or park, see the Road Users Handbook.
A vehicle, or a vehicle and trailer, with a GVM of more than 12 tonnes, must carry three portable warning triangles to use if the vehicle breaks down.
If a vehicle required to carry warning triangles stops, or the load being carried by the vehicle falls onto the road and is not visible for 200 metres in all directions, the driver must put:The first triangle 50-150m from the front of the vehicle or fallen loadThe second triangle 50-150m from the rear of the vehicle or fallen loadThe third triangle at the side of the vehicle or fallen load, in a position that gives sufficient warning to other road users of the position of the vehicle or fallen load
Specific rules apply to buses.
To minimise the risk of fire:Make regular checks of the vehicle during your tripFollow recommended vehicle operating rulesCheck the instruments and mirrors as part of your regular scanning routine.
If there is a fire in your vehicle:Stop it well away from anything else which may burnNotify emergency services – dial 000Use the correct fire extinguisherIf the trailer is on fire, and it is safe to do so, uncouple the prime mover and move it awayIf the engine is on fire, try not to open the bonnet any more than necessary. Spray the fire extinguisher through louvers, or from the underside of your vehicleWhere the load is on fire in a van or box trailer, open the doors slowly and only far enough to let you use the extinguisher properly.
Vehicle monitors are devices which automatically record details about the operation of a vehicle at all times.
See vehicle monitors for detailed information.
The Heavy vehicle driver handbook is an informative resource 68 eavy vehicle driver handbook 5 Heavy vehicles come in a variety of configurations.
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Get a heavy vehicle licence; Find an Older Driver Assessor; View or download the Road Users Handbook. Statistics. Licensing statistics; NSW Photo Card statistics;.
